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Prompt library

156 legal prompts, ready to copy.

Practical prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot and legal AI platforms, organised by practice area. Replace the [bracketed] text, remove identifying client details, and always verify the output.

156 prompts

Research planning

Issue spotting from facts

Act as a senior [practice area] attorney in [jurisdiction]. Read the facts below and list every legal issue they raise, ranked by importance. For each issue, state the elements that must be proved and the facts that help or hurt. Do not cite authority; tell me what to research instead.

Facts: [facts]

Research plan

Prepare a research plan for this question under [jurisdiction] law: [question]. Include the sub-issues, the primary sources to check (statutes, regulations, leading courts), secondary sources, and 10 search strings for a legal database. Do not present any authority as settled.

Explain an unfamiliar area

I am a lawyer new to [area of law] in [jurisdiction]. Explain the core framework in plain language: the key concepts, the main sources of law, typical disputes and common pitfalls. Flag anything that varies by jurisdiction. Do not cite specific cases.

Counter-arguments

Here is my legal argument: [argument]. Act as opposing counsel and give me the five strongest counter-arguments, the factual weaknesses they would exploit, and how I could respond to each.

Search terms from a judgment

From the judgment text below, extract the key legal concepts and produce search terms and synonyms I can use to find related authority in [database]. Quote the paragraph each concept comes from.

[text]

Statute breakdown

Break down the statutory provision below into its elements, defined terms, exceptions and cross-references. Present as a table. Note any ambiguous wording that might be litigated.

[provision]

Compare two jurisdictions

Compare how [jurisdiction A] and [jurisdiction B] approach [legal issue] at a high level. Use a table with rows for the rule, key tests, remedies and practical differences. Mark anything you are unsure of and list what I must verify.

Questions to ask a client

I am preparing for an initial consultation about [matter type] in [jurisdiction]. List the questions I should ask, grouped by theme, and the documents I should request. Note red flags that would change the advice.

Summarise a judgment

Summarise the judgment below in a short memo: parties, procedural posture, facts, issues, holding, reasoning and significance. Give the paragraph number for every point. Do not add anything not in the text.

[judgment]

Check my reasoning

Here is my analysis of [issue]: [analysis]. Identify gaps in the reasoning, unstated assumptions and points where a court might disagree. Be direct.

Timeline of legal developments

From the materials below, build a chronological table of legislative and case-law developments on [topic], with the date, the development and its effect. Use only the materials provided.

[materials]

Plain-English legal concept

Explain [legal concept] to a smart non-lawyer in under 200 words, with one everyday example. Keep it accurate and note the main exception.

Litigation

Case chronology

Build a chronology from the documents below: date, event, people involved, source document and page. Flag gaps, inconsistencies and dates that may matter for limitation periods.

[documents]

Deposition outline

Act as an experienced litigator. Draft a deposition outline for [witness role] in a [case type] case. Organise by topic, include foundation questions, key admissions to seek and documents to use. Facts: [facts]

Summarise a deposition transcript

Summarise the deposition transcript below by topic. For each topic give the key testimony with page:line references, admissions, inconsistencies and follow-up points.

[transcript]

Draft discovery requests

Draft [interrogatories / requests for production / requests for admission] for the [plaintiff/defendant] in a [case type] case in [jurisdiction]. Keep them specific and proportional. Facts and claims: [facts]

Objections review

Review the discovery responses below and identify boilerplate objections, evasive answers and deficiencies. Draft a meet-and-confer letter addressing each. Do not cite case law.

[responses]

Motion outline

Outline a motion for [type of motion] in [court]. Include the standard to be met (described generally, for me to verify), the argument structure, the facts to emphasise and the evidence needed. Do not invent citations.

Opposition brief attack plan

Here is the other side’s brief: [brief]. Identify each argument, the weakest points in their reasoning and factual record, and the order in which I should respond. List every authority they cite so I can check it.

Witness preparation

Prepare a witness preparation guide for [witness] testifying about [topic]: likely questions on direct and cross, difficult questions, and plain-language guidance on demeanour. Do not script answers; suggest topics to cover.

Settlement evaluation memo

Draft a settlement evaluation memo for [case]: strengths, weaknesses, likely range of outcomes, costs to trial, and non-monetary factors. Present the risk factors in a table.

Jury instruction issues

For a [claim type] claim in [jurisdiction], list the elements a jury would typically need to find and the factual disputes likely to matter for each. Tell me which pattern instructions to check.

Exhibit list

From the documents described below, propose an exhibit list with exhibit number, description, date, witness who will authenticate it and the issue it supports.

[documents]

Demand letter

Draft a firm but professional demand letter to [recipient] about [dispute]. Set out the facts, the basis of the claim in general terms, the demand, and a deadline of [date]. Avoid threats that could be improper.

Contracts

Clause risk review

Act as a senior commercial lawyer advising the [buyer/seller/customer/vendor] under [jurisdiction] law. Review the clause below. Identify the risks for my client, explain why each matters, and propose revised wording. Present as a table.

[clause]

Full contract issues list

Review the agreement below from the perspective of [party]. Produce an issues list grouped by priority (high, medium, low) with the clause reference, the issue, the risk and a proposed fix.

[agreement]

Missing clauses check

Here is a [type of agreement]. List provisions commonly found in this type of agreement that appear to be missing or thin, and explain why each might matter for [party].

[agreement]

Redline explanation

Compare the two versions of the clause below. List every change and explain its legal and commercial effect for [party]. Recommend whether to accept, reject or counter each.

Original: [text]
Revised: [text]

Limitation of liability options

Draft three alternative limitation of liability clauses for a [type of agreement] under [jurisdiction] law: customer-friendly, balanced and vendor-friendly. Explain the trade-offs.

Plain-English contract summary

Summarise the agreement below for a client with no legal training: what they must do, what they get, key dates, how it ends, and the biggest risks. Under 300 words.

[agreement]

Definitions consistency check

Check the agreement below for defined terms that are used but not defined, defined but never used, or used inconsistently. List each with clause references.

[agreement]

Negotiation playbook

Create a negotiation playbook for a [type of agreement] where I act for [party]: for each key clause, give our preferred position, acceptable fallback and walk-away point.

Indemnity analysis

Analyse the indemnity clause below: who indemnifies whom, for what, triggers, exclusions, procedure and interaction with the liability cap. Flag drafting gaps.

[clause]

Termination rights map

From the agreement below, map every termination right: who can terminate, on what grounds, notice required, cure periods and consequences. Present as a table.

[agreement]

Draft a simple NDA

Draft a mutual non-disclosure agreement under [jurisdiction] law for discussions about [purpose]. Keep it under two pages, in plain English, with a [term] confidentiality period.

Obligations tracker

Extract every obligation, deadline and notice requirement from the agreement below into a table: party, obligation, deadline or trigger, clause reference.

[agreement]

Corporate & commercial

Due diligence request list

Prepare a due diligence request list for the acquisition of a [industry] company in [jurisdiction], grouped by corporate, commercial contracts, employment, IP, data protection, litigation, tax and regulatory.

Due diligence summary

Summarise the documents below into a due diligence report: key findings, red flags, required consents and recommended protections in the transaction documents.

[documents]

Board minutes draft

Draft board minutes approving [transaction or decision] for a [entity type] in [jurisdiction]. Include attendance, quorum, declarations of interest, discussion summary and resolutions.

Shareholder agreement issues

Act for the [minority/majority] shareholder. List the key provisions to negotiate in a shareholders’ agreement for [company situation], with our preferred position on each.

Term sheet explainer

Explain each term in the term sheet below to a founder in plain English, flagging terms that are unusual or founder-unfriendly.

[term sheet]

Corporate structure options

Outline the main entity structure options for a business that will [business description] in [jurisdiction], comparing liability, tax considerations (at a general level), governance and investment-readiness. Tell me what to verify with tax advisers.

Closing checklist

Draft a closing checklist for a [type of transaction]: documents, signatories, conditions precedent, deliverables and responsible party.

Regulatory filing calendar

From the facts below, create a calendar of recurring corporate compliance deadlines for a [entity type] in [jurisdiction]. Mark items I must confirm against official sources.

[facts]

Disclosure schedule draft

Using the information below, draft disclosure schedule entries against the warranties listed. Be specific and avoid general disclosures.

[warranties and information]

Commercial terms review

Review the supplier terms below for a buyer. Flag auto-renewal, price changes, liability, IP, data and termination issues, and propose a short list of amendments.

[terms]

Investor update

Draft a concise quarterly investor update for [company] covering [points], in a confident but accurate tone. Avoid forward-looking statements that could be misleading.

Joint venture issues

List the key issues to agree in a joint venture between [party A] and [party B] for [purpose]: governance, funding, IP, exit, deadlock and non-compete.

Employment

Policy review

Review the employee handbook policy below for compliance risks under [jurisdiction] law and readability. Suggest revisions. Flag anything I must check against current law.

[policy]

Restrictive covenant review

Review the restrictive covenant below for enforceability risks under [jurisdiction] law, considering scope, duration, geography and legitimate interests in general terms. Suggest narrower wording.

[clause]

Termination checklist

Prepare a checklist for terminating an employee in [jurisdiction] for [reason]: documentation, process steps, final pay considerations, risk factors and communication.

Investigation plan

Draft an internal workplace investigation plan for a complaint of [type of complaint]: scope, investigator, interview order, documents, confidentiality and report structure.

Interview questions

Draft neutral, non-leading interview questions for [complainant/respondent/witness] in an investigation into [allegation].

Severance agreement issues

List the key terms to include and negotiate in a separation agreement for an employee in [jurisdiction], and the points requiring legal verification (for example release requirements).

Employment contract draft

Draft an employment offer letter for a [role] in [jurisdiction] with [key terms]. Keep it clear and consistent with an at-will or fixed-term relationship as specified.

Explain to an employee

Explain to an employee, in plain and empathetic language, what [policy or decision] means for them and what happens next. Under 200 words.

Classification analysis

Based on the facts below, outline the factors relevant to whether this worker is an employee or independent contractor under [jurisdiction] law, and which facts point each way. Tell me which tests to verify.

[facts]

AI in hiring risk review

My client uses an AI tool to screen job applicants in [jurisdiction]. List the legal and practical risks to assess (discrimination, notice, audit, data protection) and questions to ask the vendor.

Accommodation request response

Draft a respectful response to an employee’s accommodation request about [request], proposing next steps for the interactive process. Avoid conclusions on medical matters.

Training outline

Create a 45-minute training outline for managers on [topic, e.g. preventing harassment], with learning objectives, scenarios and a short quiz.

Real estate

Lease review

Review the commercial lease below for the [tenant/landlord]. Summarise rent, term, renewal, assignment, repairs, insurance, default and break rights, and flag the top risks.

[lease]

Lease abstract

Create a lease abstract table from the lease below: parties, premises, term, rent schedule, escalations, options, key dates and notice addresses.

[lease]

Title review questions

From the title report extract below, list issues that need resolution before closing and questions for the title company.

[extract]

Purchase agreement checklist

Prepare a checklist of key terms for a [residential/commercial] purchase agreement in [jurisdiction], noting which favour the buyer and which the seller.

Closing timeline

Create a closing timeline for a property purchase with contract date [date] and closing date [date], showing contingency deadlines and responsibilities.

Tenant letter

Draft a professional letter to a tenant about [issue], stating the lease provision involved (I will insert the reference), the required action and deadline.

Zoning issues list

My client wants to use [property type] for [use] in [locality]. List the zoning and permitting questions to investigate and the documents to obtain.

Easement explanation

Explain the easement described below to a property owner in plain English: who benefits, what is permitted, and what restrictions apply.

[text]

Due diligence for acquisition

Prepare a real estate due diligence checklist for acquiring a [property type], covering title, survey, environmental, zoning, leases, service contracts and condition.

Construction contract risks

Review the construction contract clause below for the owner and identify risks around delay, change orders, payment and defects.

[clause]

Landlord default notice

Draft a notice of default from a landlord to a tenant for [breach] under the lease, with a cure period of [days]. I will verify statutory notice requirements.

HOA rules summary

Summarise the homeowners association rules below for a buyer, highlighting restrictions, fees and approval requirements.

[rules]

Family law

Client intake summary

Summarise the intake notes below into a structured memo: parties, children, assets, income, issues in dispute, urgent concerns and next steps.

[notes]

Financial disclosure checklist

Prepare a financial disclosure document checklist for a divorce client in [jurisdiction], grouped by income, assets, debts and expenses.

Parenting plan draft

Draft a proposed parenting plan framework for [children ages] covering schedules, holidays, decision-making, communication and dispute resolution. Keep the child’s interests central.

Asset division table

From the information below, create a table of assets and debts with value, ownership, characterisation questions and proposed allocation options.

[information]

Empathetic client update

Write an empathetic, clear update to a family law client explaining [development] and the next steps. Avoid jargon and false reassurance.

Mediation preparation

Prepare a mediation preparation memo for my client covering goals, priorities, likely positions of the other side and possible trade-offs on [issues].

Co-parenting communication

Rewrite the message below so it is calm, child-focused and suitable to be read by a judge later.

[message]

Prenuptial agreement issues

List the key issues to discuss with a client considering a prenuptial agreement in [jurisdiction], and the formalities to verify.

Timeline of incidents

Organise the client’s account below into a dated timeline of incidents with sources of corroboration for each. Do not add facts.

[account]

Explain custody factors

Explain to a parent, in plain language, the general kinds of factors courts consider in custody decisions, noting that the specific test depends on [jurisdiction] law.

Support calculation inputs

List the information I need from both parties to run a child support calculation in [jurisdiction], and the documents that prove each item.

Settlement proposal letter

Draft a settlement proposal letter to opposing counsel on [issues], firm but cooperative, setting out our proposal and rationale.

Criminal law

Discovery review plan

Create a plan for reviewing discovery in a [offense] case: categories of material, what to look for in each, and issues to raise with the prosecution.

Police report analysis

Analyse the police report below for inconsistencies, missing information, potential constitutional issues and follow-up investigation leads.

[report]

Suppression motion issues

Based on the facts below, outline potential grounds for a suppression motion and the facts that need to be developed for each. Do not cite cases.

[facts]

Client explanation of charges

Explain to a client in plain language what the charge of [offense] generally involves, the process ahead and the decisions they will need to make.

Mitigation outline

Draft a sentencing mitigation outline for a client with the background below, organised by themes and supporting evidence to gather.

[background]

Cross-examination themes

Develop cross-examination themes for [witness] based on the statements below, with impeachment points and page references.

[statements]

Bail argument outline

Outline arguments for pretrial release for a client with the circumstances below, addressing flight risk and safety factors.

[circumstances]

Investigation checklist

Create a defense investigation checklist for a [offense] case: witnesses, scene, records, digital evidence and experts.

Plea offer evaluation

Prepare a neutral memo for a client comparing a plea offer of [offer] with proceeding to trial: risks, consequences and questions to consider. Avoid making the decision for them.

Jury selection questions

Draft voir dire questions to identify bias relevant to a [offense] case with [relevant themes].

Timeline from body cam notes

Turn the body camera review notes below into a minute-by-minute timeline with timestamps and observations.

[notes]

Expungement eligibility questions

List the questions I need answered to assess a client’s eligibility for record relief in [jurisdiction], and the records to request.

Estate planning

Intake questionnaire

Create an estate planning intake questionnaire covering family, assets, beneficiaries, fiduciaries, health care wishes and special circumstances.

Plan summary for client

Summarise the estate plan documents below for the client in plain English: who gets what, who is in charge, and what happens in common scenarios.

[documents]

Trust vs will comparison

Explain to a client the general differences between a will-based plan and a revocable trust-based plan in [jurisdiction], with pros and cons. Note points to verify.

Asset inventory

Organise the asset information below into an inventory table: asset, owner, value, beneficiary designation and how it passes.

[information]

Fiduciary letter

Draft a letter to a newly appointed executor explaining their main responsibilities and first steps, in clear language.

Beneficiary designation review

Review the beneficiary designations below against the client’s stated wishes and flag inconsistencies.

[designations and wishes]

Probate checklist

Prepare a probate administration checklist for [jurisdiction], from initial filings to final distribution. Mark steps to verify against local rules.

Special needs planning issues

List the planning issues to discuss with a family that has a beneficiary with special needs, including benefits considerations to verify.

Signing ceremony checklist

Create a checklist for executing estate planning documents, covering witnesses, notarisation and formalities to confirm for [jurisdiction].

Family meeting agenda

Draft an agenda for a family meeting to explain an estate plan, keeping it respectful and focused on reducing future conflict.

Digital assets plan

List what a client should document about digital assets and accounts, and how to give fiduciaries appropriate access.

Annual review letter

Draft a short letter inviting a client to review their estate plan, listing life events that should trigger an update.

IP, technology & privacy

Privacy policy gap check

Review the privacy policy below against the data practices described and list gaps, inaccuracies and unclear statements. Do not state that the business complies with any law.

[policy and practices]

Data map

From the description below, create a data map: categories of personal data, sources, purposes, systems, recipients, transfers and retention.

[description]

SaaS agreement review

Review the SaaS terms below for a customer, focusing on data use, security, availability, liability, IP and exit.

[terms]

Trademark clearance questions

List the questions and searches needed to assess clearance for the proposed mark [mark] for [goods/services] in [jurisdiction].

IP assignment check

Review the contractor agreement below and confirm whether IP created is effectively assigned to the client. Flag gaps and suggest wording.

[agreement]

AI vendor terms review

Review the AI vendor terms below. Identify how customer data, prompts and outputs may be used, retained or used for training, and propose protective amendments.

[terms]

Data breach response steps

Outline the first 72 hours of a data breach response for a [business type] in [jurisdiction], noting notification obligations I must verify.

Open source licence summary

Explain the obligations of the [licence name] licence for a company distributing software that includes it, in plain language.

Copyright fair use factors

Apply the general fair use factors to the facts below and identify which way each factor might point. Do not cite cases.

[facts]

Cookie banner wording

Draft clear cookie banner and preference-centre wording for a website that uses [types of cookies]. Note jurisdiction-specific requirements to confirm.

DPIA outline

Draft an outline for a data protection impact assessment of [processing activity], including risks and mitigations.

Terms of use plain-English summary

Write a plain-English summary of the terms of use below for the top of the page, under 150 words, without changing their legal effect.

[terms]

Client communication

Explain advice simply

Rewrite the legal advice below for a client with no legal training: plain English, short sentences, a clear recommendation and next steps. Keep every important qualification.

[advice]

Bad news email

Draft an honest, empathetic email telling a client that [bad news], what it means and the options from here. Avoid blame and jargon.

Engagement letter summary

Summarise the engagement letter below for the client: scope, what is excluded, fees, billing and how to raise concerns.

[letter]

Status update

Write a short matter status update for [client]: what happened since the last update, what is next, any decisions needed, and expected costs.

Fee explanation

Explain the attached invoice to a client who has questioned it, clearly and without defensiveness, describing the work done.

[invoice details]

Meeting agenda

Draft an agenda for a client meeting about [matter], with decisions needed and documents the client should bring.

FAQ for clients

Create a client FAQ for [matter type] covering process, timeline, costs and what the client needs to do. Keep answers general and accurate.

Translate tone

Rewrite the email below so it is firm but courteous, removing anything that sounds emotional or could be misread.

[email]

Client onboarding email

Draft a welcome email for new clients explaining how we work, how to reach us, response times and what to expect next.

Decision memo

Prepare a one-page decision memo for a client choosing between [option A] and [option B], with pros, cons, costs and a recommendation.

Closing letter

Draft a matter closing letter confirming the work completed, file retention, any continuing obligations and thanking the client.

Explain AI use to a client

Draft a short, reassuring explanation of how our firm uses AI tools, how we protect confidential information, how we verify work and how it affects fees.

Practice management & marketing

Article outline

Outline a practical article for [audience] about [legal topic], with a headline, five sections and a call to action. Avoid giving specific legal advice.

LinkedIn post

Write a LinkedIn post about [development] for [audience]: a hook, three practical takeaways, and a question to invite discussion. Under 200 words, no hype.

Website practice page

Draft a practice-area web page for [practice area] in [city], explaining who we help, common problems, how we work and how to contact us. Comply with attorney advertising norms; no guarantees.

Intake script

Draft a phone intake script for [practice area] that captures key facts, conflicts information and urgency, and sets expectations.

Process documentation

Turn the description below into a step-by-step standard operating procedure with roles and checklists.

[description]

Firm AI policy outline

Outline an AI use policy for a [size] law firm covering approved tools, confidentiality, verification, supervision, billing, client communication and incidents.

Client feedback survey

Create a short client feedback survey (8 questions) for the end of a matter.

Newsletter

Draft a client newsletter on [topics] with short sections, plain language and a clear disclaimer that it is not legal advice.

Fee proposal

Draft a fee proposal for [matter] offering [hourly/flat/phased] options, with assumptions and what is excluded.

Webinar plan

Plan a 45-minute webinar for [audience] on [topic]: title, outline, polls and follow-up email.

Review response

Draft a professional response to the online review below that does not reveal any client information or confirm a client relationship.

[review]

Time entry polish

Rewrite these time entries so they are clear, specific and professional, without exaggerating the work.

[entries]

Paralegal & admin

Document index

Create a document index from the file list below: number, date, document type, author, recipient and short description.

[list]

Medical records summary

Summarise the medical records below into a chronology: date, provider, complaint, diagnosis, treatment and page reference. Do not interpret medically.

[records]

Deadline extraction

Extract all dates and deadlines from the document below into a table with the action required and the source line. I will verify against court rules.

[document]

Correspondence draft

Draft a short letter to [recipient] requesting [documents/information] by [date], citing the reason in general terms.

Proofread for consistency

Proofread the document below for typos, inconsistent defined terms, numbering errors and formatting issues. List each with its location.

[document]

Cite-check preparation

List every citation, quotation and record reference in the brief below in order, so I can check each against the source.

[brief]

Binder table of contents

Create a trial binder table of contents from the materials described below, organised by tab.

[materials]

Meeting notes to actions

Turn the meeting notes below into a list of action items with owner and due date.

[notes]

Client document request

Write a friendly checklist email asking a client for the documents listed, explaining why each is needed.

[list]

Redaction checklist

Create a checklist of personal identifiers to redact from court filings in [jurisdiction], noting rules I must confirm.

Translate legalese

Rewrite the paragraph below in plain English for internal notes, keeping the meaning.

[paragraph]

Spreadsheet from text

Convert the information below into a table with the columns [columns]. Do not add data.

[information]

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